Things to Do in Marseilles France：A Mix of Mediterranean Culture & Provence Charm

Wondering about the best things to do in Marseille, France? Explore the Old Port’s vibrant markets, hike to Notre-Dame de la Garde for breathtaking views, discover Calanques National Park’s turquoise coves, and savor bouillabaisse—your ultimate guide to Provence’s coastal gem!

Marseille, the vibrant port city of France, is a treasure trove of culture, history, and culinary delights. As a local who has spent years exploring every nook and cranny of this city, I am excited to share with you the best things to do in Marseille, France. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, this guide will help you make the most of your visit, whether you're here for a day or a week.

1. Must-Visit Locations in Marseille

1.1 Old Port (Vieux Port)

The heart and soul of Marseille, the Old Port is where the city's maritime history comes alive. Stroll along the quays, watch the fishing boats come and go, and soak up the lively atmosphere. Here are some key highlights:

• Fishing Market: Start your day early to experience the vibrant fishing market, where fresh catches are sold straight from the boats.
• Quai des Belges: This bustling promenade is lined with cafes, restaurants, and souvenir shops. Grab a seat, enjoy a coffee, and watch the world go by.
• Marseille Cathedral (Notre-Dame de la Garde): Perched on a hill overlooking the Old Port, this iconic basilica offers panoramic views of the city and the sea. Take the funicular or hike up the hill for a rewarding experience.

1.2 Le Panier District

Marseille's oldest neighborhood, Le Panier, is a labyrinth of narrow streets, colorful houses, and art galleries. Here's what to explore:

• Place des Moulins: This charming square is surrounded by cafes and boutiques. It's a great spot to relax and enjoy the local vibe.
• Street Art: Le Panier is known for its vibrant street art. Keep an eye out for murals and graffiti that add a modern twist to the historic neighborhood.
• Local Shops: Discover unique handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs in the many small shops and boutiques.

1.3 Calanques National Park

A natural wonder just a short drive from Marseille, the Calanques are a series of steep-sided inlets carved into the limestone cliffs. Here's how to enjoy them:

• Hiking Trails: Explore the numerous hiking trails that wind through the park. The views of the turquoise waters and rugged cliffs are breathtaking.
• Beaches: Relax on one of the many secluded beaches, such as Calanque de Sormiou or Calanque de Morgiou. Swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing are popular activities.
• Boat Tours: For a different perspective, take a boat tour to explore the Calanques from the water. Many tours offer lunch or dinner on board, making it a memorable experience.

2. Culinary Delights in Marseille

2.1 Traditional Marseille Dishes

Marseille is famous for its seafood and Mediterranean-inspired cuisine. Here are some must-try dishes:

• Bouillabaisse: This iconic fish stew is made with a variety of local fish, shellfish, and saffron-infused broth. It's typically served with rouille (a garlic and chili mayonnaise) and croutons.
• Aioli: A garlic mayonnaise served with boiled vegetables, potatoes, and fish. It's a simple yet delicious dish that showcases the flavors of the region.
• Pissaladière: A savory tart made with onions, anchovies, and olives. It's a popular snack or appetizer in Marseille.

2.2 Best Restaurants in Marseille

From casual eateries to fine dining, Marseille has a restaurant for every taste and budget. Here are some of my top picks:

• Le Miramar: Located near the Old Port, this restaurant offers stunning views and delicious seafood dishes. Try the bouillabaisse or the grilled fish.
• Chez Fonfon: A cozy bistro in Le Panier, Chez Fonfon serves traditional Marseille cuisine with a modern twist. The aioli and pissaladière are must-tries.
• L'Epuisette: For a special occasion, head to L'Epuisette, a Michelin-starred restaurant known for its creative cuisine and exceptional service. The tasting menu is a culinary journey through the flavors of the region.

2.3 Local Markets

Marseille's markets are a great place to sample local produce, cheeses, and meats. Here are some markets to visit:

• Noailles Market: This bustling market in the heart of the city is a feast for the senses. Stall after stall offers fresh fruits, vegetables, spices, and more.
• Cours Julien Market: A more bohemian market, Cours Julien is known for its artisanal products, vintage clothing, and street performers. It's a great place to soak up the local culture.
• Marché des Capucins: Located near the Old Port, this market specializes in seafood. You can find everything from fresh oysters to octopus, all caught locally.

3. Seasonal Activities in Marseille

3.1 Spring (March-May)

Spring is a beautiful time to visit Marseille, with mild temperatures and blooming flowers. Here are some activities to enjoy:

• Festival de Marseille: This annual arts festival takes place in May and features a wide range of performances, including theater, dance, and music.
• Hiking in the Calanques: The weather is perfect for hiking in the Calanques National Park. The trails are less crowded, and the views are spectacular.
• Picnicking in the Parks: Marseille has several beautiful parks, such as Parc Borély and Parc Longchamp. Pack a picnic and enjoy the spring sunshine.

3.2 Summer (June-August)

Summer is the peak tourist season in Marseille, with warm weather and plenty of outdoor activities. Here are some highlights:

• Beach Days: Spend your days lounging on one of Marseille's many beaches, such as Plage des Catalans or Plage du Prado. Water sports like paddleboarding and windsurfing are also popular.
• Festival d'Avignon: Although technically in Avignon, this famous theater festival is just a short train ride away. It's a great opportunity to see world-class performances.
• Nightlife: Marseille's nightlife comes alive in the summer. Head to the Old Port or Le Panier for bars, clubs, and live music.

3.3 Fall (September-November)

Fall is a great time to visit Marseille, with cooler temperatures and fewer crowds. Here are some activities to enjoy:

• Wine Tasting: The Provence region is famous for its rosé wines. Take a wine tour and sample some of the local vintages.
• Harvest Festivals: Many villages around Marseille celebrate the harvest with festivals featuring food, music, and dance.
• Photography: The changing colors of the leaves and the mild weather make fall a great time for photography. Capture the beauty of the city and the surrounding countryside.

3.4 Winter (December-February)

Winter in Marseille is mild compared to other parts of France, but it can be rainy. Here are some indoor activities to enjoy:

• Museums: Marseille has several excellent museums, such as the Musée d'Art Contemporain de Marseille (MAC) and the Musée des Civilisations de l'Europe et de la Méditerranée (MuCEM).
• Christmas Markets: During the holiday season, Marseille hosts several Christmas markets. Browse the stalls for handmade gifts, decorations, and local treats.
• Indoor Sports: If you're feeling active, try indoor sports like rock climbing or bowling. There are several facilities in and around the city.

4. Top Attractions in Marseille

4.1 MuCEM (Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations)

This modern museum is dedicated to the history and cultures of the Mediterranean region. Here's what to expect:

• Architecture: The museum's striking design, featuring a lace-like concrete facade, is a work of art in itself.
• Exhibitions: The permanent and temporary exhibitions cover a wide range of topics, from art and history to science and technology.
• Rooftop Terrace: Enjoy panoramic views of the Old Port and the sea from the museum's rooftop terrace. It's a great spot for a coffee or a drink.

4.2 Fort Saint-Jean

This historic fortress, located at the entrance to the Old Port, has a long and fascinating history. Here's what to see:

• Fortifications: Explore the fort's walls, towers, and tunnels. The views from the top are spectacular.
• Gardens: The fort's gardens are a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city. Stroll through the paths and enjoy the greenery.
• Exhibitions: The fort now houses exhibitions related to its history and the maritime heritage of Marseille.

4.3 Palais Longchamp

This grand palace, built in the 19th century, is a symbol of Marseille's water supply system. Here's what to do:

• Fountains and Gardens: The palace is surrounded by beautiful fountains and gardens. It's a great place to relax and enjoy the scenery.
• Museums: The palace houses two museums: the Musée des Beaux-Arts and the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle. Both are worth a visit.
• Events: The palace often hosts events, such as concerts and exhibitions. Check the schedule to see what's on during your visit.

5. Day Trips from Marseille

5.1 Aix-en-Provence

Just a short train ride from Marseille, Aix-en-Provence is a charming town known for its art, culture, and thermal springs. Here's what to do:

• Cours Mirabeau: This beautiful tree-lined avenue is the heart of Aix. Stroll along the sidewalks, visit the cafes, and admire the 17th-century mansions.
• Musée Granet: This art museum houses a collection of paintings by local artists, including Cézanne, who was born in Aix.
• Thermal Baths: Relax and rejuvenate at one of Aix's thermal baths, such as the Thermes Sextius.

5.2 Cassis

A picturesque fishing village on the Mediterranean coast, Cassis is famous for its calanques and white wine. Here's how to spend a day:

• Calanques: Take a boat tour or hike to explore the calanques near Cassis. The views are stunning.
• Beaches: Relax on one of Cassis's beautiful beaches, such as Plage de la Grande Mer or Plage du Bestouan.
• Wine Tasting: Visit one of Cassis's vineyards and sample the local white wine. It's a light, refreshing wine that pairs well with seafood.

5.3 Avignon

Known for its medieval architecture and the famous Pont d'Avignon, Avignon is a must-visit destination. Here's what to see:

• Palais des Papes: This massive palace was once the residence of the popes. Explore the grand halls, chapels, and gardens.
• Pont d'Avignon: Although only a few arches remain, this iconic bridge is a symbol of Avignon. Walk across it and enjoy the views of the Rhône River.
• Festival d'Avignon: If you're visiting in July, don't miss the Festival d'Avignon, one of the world's largest theater festivals.

6. Q&A

6.1 Is Marseille in France worth visiting?

Absolutely! Marseille is a city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From its vibrant Old Port to its stunning calanques, there's something for everyone. The city's culinary scene is also a major draw, with delicious seafood and Mediterranean-inspired dishes. Whether you're interested in art, history, or outdoor activities, Marseille has it all.

6.2 What is Marseille in France best known for?

Marseille is best known for its maritime heritage, as it has been a major port city for centuries. The Old Port is a symbol of this history, with fishing boats, yachts, and ferries coming and going. The city is also famous for its bouillabaisse, a traditional fish stew that is a must-try for food lovers. Additionally, Marseille's diverse culture, influenced by its location on the Mediterranean, makes it a fascinating place to explore.

6.3 What to do with a day in Marseille?

With just one day in Marseille, you can still experience some of the city's highlights. Here's a suggested itinerary:

• Morning: Start your day at the Old Port. Stroll along the quays, visit the fishing market, and enjoy a coffee at one of the cafes. Then, head to the Notre-Dame de la Garde basilica for panoramic views of the city.
• Afternoon: Explore Le Panier district, Marseille's oldest neighborhood. Visit the Place des Moulins, browse the local shops, and enjoy lunch at a traditional bistro.
• Evening: Return to the Old Port for dinner. Try the bouillabaisse at a local restaurant, and then take a walk along the waterfront to watch the sunset.

6.4 What activities can you do in Marseille?

There are countless activities to enjoy in Marseille. Here are some ideas:

• Outdoor Activities: Hike in the Calanques National Park, swim at one of the city's beaches, or take a boat tour to explore the coastline.
• Cultural Activities: Visit museums like the MuCEM and the Palais Longchamp, attend a performance at the Festival de Marseille, or explore the historic Fort Saint-Jean.
• Culinary Activities: Sample local dishes like bouillabaisse and aioli, visit the Noailles Market, or take a cooking class to learn how to make traditional Marseille cuisine.

In conclusion, Marseille is a city that should not be missed. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty, it offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Whether you're visiting for a day or a week, I hope this guide helps you make the most of your time in Marseille, France.